Any area of the skin may be affected, with abdomen, legs, arms, neck, genital area, and face being the most common. These include a sudden increase in redness or pain, fever, chills, and a feeling of being unwell (malaise). A bacterial or fungal infection is typically the cause. Due to their higher than average rate of possible complications for the baby, breech births are generally considered higher risk. Although it affects people of all ages, it is especially common in children and infants due to their Paronychia is an inflammation of the skin around the nail, which can occur suddenly, when it is usually due to the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, or gradually when it is commonly caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Tenderness of pinna is the predominant complaint and the only symptom directly related to the severity of acute external otitis. Overgrowth may refer to: . Toenails or fingernails may be affected, but it is more common for toenails. Medication. Some insects inject formic acid, which can cause an immediate skin reaction often resulting in redness and swelling in the injured area.Stings from fire ants, bees, wasps and hornets are usually painful, Test your knowledge in medical terminology by answering these questions. Folliculitis is the infection and inflammation of one or more hair follicles.The condition may occur anywhere on hair-covered skin.The rash may appear as pimples that come to white tips on the face, chest, back, arms, legs, buttocks, or head.. {{configCtrl2.info.metaDescription}} Sign up today to receive the latest news and updates from UpToDate. Onset of the lesions is around seven Efficacious antimicrobial therapy results in lysis (destruction) of bacterial cell membranes, and in the consequent release into the bloodstream of bacterial toxins, resulting in a systemic inflammatory response. This condition can cause single or, less commonly, multiple white patches on the hair. Fetal distress, also known as non-reassuring fetal status, is a condition during pregnancy or labor in which the fetus shows signs of inadequate oxygenation. Hidradenitis suppurativa (hi-drad-uh-NIE-tis sup-yoo-ruh-TIE-vuh) is a condition that causes small, painful lumps to form under the skin. Cultural stigma against hirsutism can cause much psychological Salicylic acid can be prescribed by a dermatologist in a higher Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as gonococcus (singular), or gonococci (plural), is a species of Gram-negative diplococci bacteria isolated by Albert Neisser in 1879. Seborrhoeic dermatitis, sometimes inaccurately referred to as seborrhoea, is a long-term skin disorder. The study of fungi pathogenic to humans is called "medical mycology".Although fungi are eukaryotic, many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms. [G. gramma, character, mark] Folliculitis refers to inflammation of hair follicles. When it affects the vagina, it may be referred to as a yeast A JarischHerxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxin-like products released by the death of harmful microorganisms within the body during antibiotic treatment. A nail disease or onychosis is a disease or deformity of the nail.Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a skin appendage, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions.Some nail conditions that show signs of infection or inflammation may require medical assistance. Scalp buildup is the result of one or more substances becoming stuck on the scalp and building up over time. Pharyngitis is a type of upper Psoriasis is a long-lasting, noncontagious autoimmune disease characterized by raised areas of abnormal skin. Folliculitis. Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age, as opposed to full-term delivery at approximately 40 weeks. Complications can include sinusitis and acute otitis media. Policy Scope of Policy. Sign Up This Clinical Policy Bulletin addresses cosmetic surgery and procedures. Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off the bitten person. Hot tub rash (pseudomonas folliculitis). Hyperplasia. Other symptoms may include soreness and problems swallowing. Aetna plans exclude coverage of cosmetic surgery and procedures that are not medically necessary, but generally provide coverage when the surgery or procedure is needed to improve the functioning of a body part or otherwise medically necessary even if the surgery or A comedo is a clogged hair follicle (pore) in the skin. Shrub and weed growth; Aufwuchs (German "surface growth" or "overgrowth") is the collection of small animals and plants that adhere to open surfaces; Medicine and biology. Often, it results in a few bald spots on the scalp, each about the size of a coin. Hirsutism is excessive body hair on parts of the body where hair is normally absent or minimal. Symptoms include red, scaly, greasy, itchy, and inflamed skin. A comedo can be open (blackhead) or closed by skin (whitehead) and occur with or without acne.The word "comedo" comes from the Latin comedere, meaning "to eat up", and was historically used to describe parasitic worms; in modern medical terminology, it is used to An interstitial pregnancy is a uterine but ectopic pregnancy; the pregnancy is located outside the uterine cavity in that part of the fallopian tube that penetrates the muscular layer of the uterus. A number of different types of fungus can It causes the sexually transmitted genitourinary infection gonorrhea as well as other forms of gonococcal disease including disseminated gonococcemia, septic arthritis, and gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum. Miliaria is a common ailment in hot and humid conditions, such as in the tropics and during the summer. The following are common during pregnancy: huffing and puffing while climbing stairs; feeling dizzy after standing quickly; experiencing changes in blood pressure It typically results in a sore throat and fever. A seborrheic keratosis is a non-cancerous skin tumour that originates from cells in the outer layer of the skin.Like liver spots, seborrheic keratoses are seen more often as people age.. Typical features of the condition include blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. Called also senile or solar keratosis. Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any type of Candida (a type of yeast). The term cornual pregnancy is sometimes used as a synonym, but remains ambiguous as it is also applied to indicate the presence of a pregnancy located within the cavity in one of the two A JarischHerxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxin-like products released by the death of harmful microorganisms within the body during antibiotic treatment. Symptoms may include white or yellow nail discoloration, thickening of the nail, and separation of the nail from the nail bed. It is popularly known as white forelock when it affects hair directly above the forehead.. Note: None of these questions will appear on the CMA (AAMA) Certification Exam and answering them correctly does not guarantee that you will pass the CMA (AAMA) exam. The lumps usually develop in areas where your skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts. Extreme preterm is less than 28 weeks, very early preterm birth is between 28 and 32 weeks, early preterm birth occurs between 32 and 36 weeks, late preterm birth is between 34 and 36 weeks' gestation. It primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including the face, upper part of the chest, and back. Introduction. The Journal of Pediatrics is an international peer-reviewed journal that advances pediatric research and serves as a practical guide for pediatricians who manage health and diagnose and treat disorders in infants, children, and adolescents.The Journal publishes original work based on standards of excellence and expert review. Around 35% of pregnant women at term (3740 weeks pregnant) have a breech baby. Also, test your knowledge in anatomy and physiology. Molluscum contagiosum (MC), sometimes called water warts, is a viral infection of the skin that results in small raised pink lesions with a dimple in the center. Bits of the buildup can flake off and end up in a persons hair or on their scalp. Compare: -graph . Seek immediate medical care if you experience signs of a spreading infection. Symptoms usually last 35 days. Poliosis (also called poliosis circumscripta), is the decrease or absence of melanin (or colour) in head hair, eyebrows, eyelashes or any other hairy area. Dandruff is a common skin condition.It causes gray or white flakes of skin to appear on the scalp and in the hair. Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off the bitten person. Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the skin clog hair follicles. Pre-eclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy characterized by the onset of high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine. These areas are red, or purple on some people with darker skin, dry, itchy, and scaly. When it affects the mouth, in some countries it is commonly called thrush. Onychomycosis, also known as tinea unguium, is a fungal infection of the nail. cutaneous: [adjective] of, relating to, or affecting the skin. Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection of the skin. It may refer to a "male" pattern of hair growth that may be a sign of a more serious medical condition, especially if it develops well after puberty. Cephalopelvic disproportion exists when the capacity of the pelvis is inadequate to allow the fetus to negotiate the birth canal. Medical Terminology Questions. A review of various skin wart treatments concluded that topical treatments containing salicylic acid were more effective than placebo. Areas of the skin rich in oil-producing glands are often affected including the scalp, face, and chest. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia, overgrowth of soft tissue, usually beneath a denture; Overgrowth syndrome a group of genetic disorders in The fungus interferes with the normal pigmentation of the skin, resulting in small, discolored patches. The term is from Greek: from para 'around', onyx 'nail', and the abstract noun suffix -ia.. Risk factors include repeatedly washing hands and trauma to When it arises, the condition begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy. This may be due to a small pelvis, a nongynecoid pelvic formation, a large fetus, an unfavorable orientation of the fetus, or a combination of these factors.Certain medical conditions may distort pelvic bones, such as rickets or a pelvic It can result in social or self-esteem problems. The term "non-reassuring fetal status" has largely replaced it. Google Health is committed to helping everyone, everywhere be healthier through products and services that connect and bring meaning to health information. Other symptoms may include a runny nose, cough, headache, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, and a hoarse voice. Some insects inject formic acid, which can cause an immediate skin reaction often resulting in redness and swelling in the injured area.Stings from fire ants, bees, wasps and hornets are usually painful, Cryotherapy appears to be as effective as salicylic acid, but there have been fewer trials.. -gram: ( gram ), A recording, usually by an instrument. The Journal seeks to publish high Due to its imprecision, the term "fetal distress" has fallen out of use in American obstetrics. Alopecia areata, also known as spot baldness, is a condition in which hair is lost from some or all areas of the body. A seborrheic keratosis is a non-cancerous skin tumour that originates from cells in the outer layer of the skin.Like liver spots, seborrheic keratoses are seen more often as people age.. Some mistake these white patches for simple Unlike other forms of ear infections, we observe tenderness in outer ear i.e., the pain of acute external otitis is worsened when the outer ear is touched or pulled gently. Psychological stress and illness are possible factors in bringing on alopecia areata in individuals at risk, but in most cases there is no obvious trigger. In babies, when the scalp is primarily involved, it is called cradle cap. Keratin (skin debris) combines with oil to block the follicle. In severe cases of the disease there may be red blood cell breakdown, a low blood platelet count, impaired liver function, kidney dysfunction, swelling, shortness of breath Miliaria, also called heat rash, sweat rash, or prickly heat, is a skin disease marked by small, itchy rashes due to sweat trapped under the skin by clogged sweat-gland ducts. Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms.Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans. Read these instructions before taking this Efficacious antimicrobial therapy results in lysis (destruction) of bacterial cell membranes, and in the consequent release into the bloodstream of bacterial toxins, resulting in a systemic inflammatory response. There are many treatments and procedures associated with wart removal. Markedly more fungi are known to be pathogenic to plant life than those of the animal kingdom. Botany and environment. Psoriasis varies in severity from small, localized patches to complete body coverage. The word is from early 17th century: from Latin hirsutus meaning "hairy". Although acne can often involve superficial infection and inflammation of some hair follicles, the condition of those follicles is usually not Pharyngitis is inflammation of the back of the throat, known as the pharynx. They may become itchy or sore, and occur singularly or in groups. 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