These parts along 1. The female reproductive organs pro-duce and maintain the egg cells or oocytes, which are the female sex cells. For its physical structure, it has an estimated length of 4 cm and width of 2 cm and is 1.5 cm thick. MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM It is a network of external and internal organs that function to produce, support, transport, and deliver viable sperm for reproduction. The external anatomy of the male reproductive system includes the penis, scrotum, and testes, which are designed to work in unison to impregnate females of the same species. The paired testes are a crucial component in this process, as they produce both sperm and androgens, the hormones that support male reproductive physiology. The ovaries are two small, almond shaped organs located on each gland. Video Tutorials. The anatomy of the male reproductive systems consist of structures that include the testes, the epididymis, the penis, and the ducts and glands that produce and carry semen. COMPONENTS OF MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Testis Accessory ducts Accessory glands penis 11 12. The paired testes are a crucial component in this process, as they produce both sperm and androgens, the hormones that support male reproductive physiology. These external structures are the penis, scrotum, epididymis, and testes. ANATOMY OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS BY AMRIT KAUR. Ovaries are the primary reproductive organs of the female reproductive system as they directly take part in reproduction. They produce gametes and help in the secretion of hormones, which regulates the gamete formation and secondary sexual characters in females. 8 9. Testicles. Testosterone produced by Leydig cells in the embryonic testis stimulates the development of After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Describe the anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems, including their accessory structures. Nurses need to have a thorough understanding of the anatomy and Unique for its role in human reproduction, a gamete is a specialized sex cell carrying 23 chromosomesone half the number in body cells. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system; however, it also has the additional task of supporting the developing fetus and delivering it to the outside world. OVERVIEW The reproductive system consists of organs that function in the production of offspring. The main function of the female reproductive system is to produce eggs (ova) to be fertilised, and to provide the space and conditions to allow a baby to develop. In order for this to happen, the female reproductive system also has the structures necessary to allow sperm from a man to meet the ova of a woman. The testes rise and grow larger and warmer as blood pressure rises. A gene on the males Y chromosome called SRY is critical in stimulating a cascade of events that simultaneously stimulate testis development and repress the development of female structures. 2. The function of the male reproductive system (Figure 15.1.1) is to produce sperm and transfer them to the female reproductive tract. functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like 2 functions of the gonads. The reproductive systems of males and females begin to develop soon after conception. The paired testes are a crucial component in this Excerpt. Reproductive System - Part 2: Male Reproductive System. In humans, the most important male androgen is testosterone. Sexual reproduction is the fusion or fertilisation of the two male and female gametes to produce a fertilised egg or zygote. The functions of the male reproductive system include producing and transporting sperm, ejaculating sperm into the female reproductive tract, and producing and secreting male hormones. The ovaries in the female and the testes in the male are similar in embryologic origin. INTRODUCTION The reproductive organ in female are those which concerned with copulation, fertilization, growth and development of fetus and its subsequent exit to the outer world. male gonads. Approximately 2 million inside of scrotum divided into left and right compartments. Reproductive System - Part 1: Female Reproductive System. Reproductive System - Part 4: Pregnancy & Development. The function of the male reproductive system (Figure 27.2) is to produce sperm and transfer them to the female reproductive tract. These Describe the anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems, including their accessory structures Explain the role of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones in male and female Male sexual response is demonstrated by vasodilation and blood engorgement of the penis, leading to an erection. ANATOMY OF MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 9 10. At fertilization, the chromosomes in one 1) secrete sex hormones, 2) produce sex cells. Unique for its role in human reproduction, a gamete is a specialized sex cell carrying 23 chromosomesone half the Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Reproductive System. Online Quizzes for CliffsNotes Anatomy and Physiology QuickReview, 2nd Edition What are the common diseases of female reproductive system?Endometriosis.Uterine Fibroids.Gynecologic Cancer.HIV/AIDS.Interstitial Cystitis.Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)Sexual Violence. Male organ that produces sperm and male hormones (testosterone) Testosterone. The Male Reproductive System; Quiz: The Male Reproductive System; The Female Reproduction System; Quiz: The Female Reproduction System; What Is Reproduction? testes. 10 11. Stimulates secondary sex characteristics in the male, released by pituitary glands. The female reproductive system functions to produce a female egg (gamete), reproductive hormones, support a developing fetus and deliver it into In cooperation with the women, men were also given the task of supplying generations upon generations of brethren sac of skin and superficial fascia thar hangs inferiorly external to the abdominopelvic cavity at the root of the penis. Female Reproductive Anatomy. The anatomy of the female reproductive system is highly complex in comparison with that of the male and the female reproductive and urinary tracts are totally separated. Key Points. Male Reproductive System Anatomy and Physiology. The female reproductive system is composed of a pair of ovaries along with oviducts, vagina, cervix, uterus, and the external genitalia that are located in the pelvic region. The major organs of the female reproductive system include:Vagina: This muscular tube receives the penis during intercourse and through it a baby leaves the uterus during childbirth.Uterus: This organ holds and nourishes a developing fetus, if an egg was properly fertilized.Ovaries: The female gonads, the ovaries produce ova. Fallopian tubes: These small tubes transport ova from the ovaries to the uterus. The male gamete is sperm and the female gamete is the egg. 27.3 Development of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems. The male reproductive system includes the: Testicles (or testes) 2 oval-shaped organs that produce and store millions of tiny sperm cells, as well as male hormones, including Most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the body. The function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm and transfer them to the female reproductive tract. Trace the path of a sperm cell from its initial production through fertilization of an oocyte. The male reproductive system consists of the internal structures: the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, and the external structures: the scrotum and penis. It appears Sperm exit the female gonads. In humans, the most important male androgen is testosterone. Explain the role of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones in male and female reproductive function. Ovaries. Reproductive System - Part 3: Sex & Fertilization. Take a Epididymis. The fertilised egg goes on to divide many times to form a ball of cells. The muscles of the pelvic floor, the vesicles, and the prostrate contract, injecting sperm into the urethra of the penis and resulting in the onset of orgasm. The male reproductive system consists of the internal structures: the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, and the external structures: the scrotum and penis. ovaries. The ovaries are the ultimate life-maker for the females. This grows into an embryo which eventually develops into a separate individual. 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