We examined the National Hurricane Centers maps documenting the path of every hurricane and tropical storm each year back to 1851, looking for trajectories that hit or came near enough to reasonably impact the Lehigh Valley. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. In general, power was knocked out and trees were downed. There was an error processing your request. Damages in the U.S. were estimated near $50 billion. The effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania were primarily related to tropical storm force winds across much of the state.Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. Chance of rain 50%. Office Newsletter Hurricane season is considered to be June 1 to Nov. 30, though tropical storms can still happen outside that time frame. Home delivery print subscribers, your subscription also includes FREE digital access. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Agnes first made landfall on the Gulf Coast, then moved back out to sea from North Carolina and returned to North Jersey and the New York City area as a tropical storm, combining with another cyclone to drench areas from North Carolina to New York. Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. A week after Hurricane Irene saturated the ground, the remnants of Lee brought more heavy rain, including 6 to 8 inches across much of the Lehigh Valley. Report DMCA. Hazels official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at National Airport, is still the highest ever recorded for Washington, D.C. [6], In her book Hurricane Hazel, Canadian journalist Betty Kennedy argued that in Canada, the impressions that Hazel was "the best-kept secret in town" and that it was a "fully documented meteorological event that should have taken nobody by surprise" both "paradoxically [] contain a great deal of truth". Rip Currents, NOAA Links National Ocean Service, Office Information Hurricane Hanna created a tornado that touched down in Allentown, damaging homes and a school in 2008. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. In the Lehigh Valley, the storm dumped about 5 inches of rain and winds gusted up to 53 mph. Hazel was originally expected to take on a more northeasterly track and stay offshore, but instead raced northward at speeds up to 60 mph. New Jersey escaped major flooding as the high tide was low enough, but to the south in Chesapeake Bay, the majority of crab pots were destroyed. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Another several inches of rain caused rivers to overflow their banks, causing the Flood of 1955. There were no strong wind readings at landfall, but based on previous radar and aircraft observations the sustained winds were officially estimated at 120mph (195km/h). October 6-9 - Hazel moves slowly westward in the Caribbean ocean: no land areas affected. Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. $4C2?E@? October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Neshaminy Falls in Bucks County, about 40 miles south of Easton,saw the most rain of the storm with 11.2 inches. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. Please Contact Us. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. [50] The Etobicoke Creek also overflowed its banks at the village of Long Branch, killing seven people after many dwellings were swept into Lake Ontario. Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Almost 13 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County. Few people in Canada had any experience with hurricanes, since it was unheard of for them to travel as far north and inland as Toronto. 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TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES A police officer walks under a tree brought down by Hurricane Hazel in the 500 block of North Webster Avenue, Scranton. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. National Hurricane Center Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. Floods reached as far inland as 3rd street in the heart of the city. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information [5] At 09:00UTC on October12, the hurricane made landfall near Chardonnires along the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. [32] The number of people left homeless by the storm was "uncounted thousands". Hanna was a tropical storm as its center moved north through South and Central Jersey, butspawned a tornado in Allentown when it made its closest approach to the Lehigh Valley the night of Sept. 6. Figure 2. After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. [3][6] The storm slowed and turned northward, passing over James Bay early on October17. Cocorahs. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. It affected the states of Idaho , Missouri , Pennsylvania , South Carolina and North Carolina . Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. According to the Weather Channel, "tropical storm and hurricane activity during the six-month-long season typically reach a peak during the late summer and early fall, namely August into October.". Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards Aviation Forecasts At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. National Hurricane Center Related: Washingtons worst five hurricanes and tropical storms, Wes Moore sworn in, making history as Md.s first Black governor, Colleges appeal $6 billion student loan settlement, The five Black governors who came before Marylands Wes Moore, Ana Walshes husband, Brian Walshe, is charged with murder, Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. This hurricane moved up Floridas east coast and passed through central and eastern Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, to the west of the Lehigh Valley. [30], At landfall, the hurricane brought a storm surge of over 5.5m (18ft) to a large area of coastline, producing severe coastal damage; the damage was greater since the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. They include tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes. [38] The ferry Princess Anne was beached into the docks at Kiptopeke. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". [38] In Richmond, 200store fronts were damaged, while part of the steeple at Trinity Methodist Church was toppled. October 1, 1915 An extratropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. News never stops. Area Forecast Matrices The answer may surprise you. Forecast Discussion [4] For the next five days, there were no further flights into the core of the hurricane; However, the planes continued to monitor the storm, with radar imagery indicating that the eye became open and ragged. Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. . "[59] Recovery was quick, and by October 24, all but two units were demobilised. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge was wrecked by flooding and debris on the Delaware River, caused by a pair of hurricanes in 1955. [] This was different. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. September 18, 1876 A tropical storm produced 50 knots (93km/h) sustained winds in parts of Pennsylvania. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? Though our area had the weaker side of the hurricane, some parts of the Lehigh Valley saw seven or more inches of rain. Point Forecast Matrices It made landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4. This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. 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