We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at Jerusalem. Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". So what does this title mean? However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. All the remorse in the world could not undo the damage he had causedhe had condemned the Savior of the world, the King of kings, to a cruel, shameful, painful death by crucifixion! There are so few historical facts that are available beyond this account that we cannot add much to this and do so with absolute certainty. Simon and Jude, Apostles. Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. It may not even be accurate to call him a disciple because he truly did not follow Christ Who said that whoever would be my disciple must follow after me (Matthew 16:24). The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". King Herod wanted to please the Jews by killing him (Acts 12:3). There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. They feared that appointing a Zealot to power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power. When he surrendered to Vespasian, he claimed Jewish messianic prophecies were about Vespasian becoming the emperor of Rome, and lo and behold Vespasian decided to let him live, taking him on as a slave. Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. With his Legio XII Fulminata of 5,000 men, Cestius Gallus was ambushed and defeated at Beit-Horon in 66 CE by 2,400 Zealots led by Eleazar ben Simon. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Heres How to Know, Living a Life of Purpose and Meaning: Insights From the Bible, How Your Trials And Troubles Are Good For You, A Bible Study and Commentary on Romans Chapter Two, Christ Has a Unique Kingdom Life for Each Believer, 10 Inspirational Bible Verses to Start the New Year, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . Few pseudepigraphical writings were . Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. His apostolic symbol is a fish lying on a Bible, which indicates he was a former fisherman who became a fisher of men through preaching. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. Although his early victory at the battle of Beit-Horon invigorated the Jewish revolt, Eleazar's rejection of moderate politics during an era of precarious Jewish-Roman relations and his inability to establish a united and stable Jewish resistance led to the violent collapse of Jerusalem in 70 CE and another six centuries of Roman rule, until conquest of the region during the Islamic conquests. As the Roman general Vespasian's armies terrorized the countryside of Judea and Galilee, thousands of Jewish refugees joined Eleazar's ranks. Tagged as: Most, however, accept that he died. His remains are buried in a crypt in Rome. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. MacMahon. Simon the Zealot - aka Simeon or Kananaios, or Kananite s or even Simon - another brother of Jesus?. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. There, he died a natural death as an old man. Its unclear when the group formally became known as the Zealots. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. 1- Simon (who is called Peter) A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didn't feel worthy to die as Jesus did. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. Sts. Like many of the Zealots, it is probable Simon had initially followed Jesus for political reasons . One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. From the various accounts that have been recorded, it is believed that Simon the Magician likely died of natural causes, likely in Jerusalem during the time of the Roman Empire. Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. . The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). The Apostle Jude was crucified in Persia. The Acts of Philip document gives an account of his martyrdom. The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who "in the days of the enrollment" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. What does history show and/or the Bible reveal how the 12 Apostles died? If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. Yet when the revolt broke out in 66 CE, the Galilean zealots fled the Roman massacres and sought refuge in the last major Jewish stronghold: Jerusalem. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. As a Zealot, Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from pursuing any peaceful coalition with Rome. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. How will you diein your sins? Scholars generally believe he was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . He is usually identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot, with whom he shares a surname, or with the Apostle Jude. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. 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Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. But the group known as the Zealots may not have existed at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written. Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. Key verses regarding Simon the . 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Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. Required fields are marked *. Matthias was the apostle that was selected to replace Judas who hung himself. . Simon the Zealot ( Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean ( Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: ) [3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Although not vindicated from misguided leadership, Eleazar (and for that matter most of the Zealots) are no longer seen as violent tyrants who destroyed the city before the Romans got to Jerusalem. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. This apostle, in the catalogue of our Lord's chosen disciples, is styled "Simon the Canaanite," whence some are of the opinion that he was born at Cana in Galilee; and it is generally thought that he was the bridegroom mentioned by St. John, at whose marriage our blessed . On the various New Testament lists of the Twelve Apostles ( Matthew 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1:13), the tenth and eleventh places are occupied by Simon the Zealot (also called Simon the "Cananean," the Aramaic word meaning "Zealot") and by Judas of James, also called Thaddaeus or Lebbaeus. The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. We must rely on early church historians and secular historians as well but thankfully both seem to be in agreement and both are reliable. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Simon ben Gioras' control of Jerusalem rendered Eleazar and John's alliance useless and the Zealots split from John and barricaded themselves in the Temple. Simonmayhave been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. He was around 76 years old. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. Second Timothy was the last letter ever written by Paul and in it he knew that the time of his death drew near as he wrote to Timothy For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Again, not very much is known about the method of Thomas execution but that maybe due to the fact that he was a missionary in India and was establishing a church there when he was stabbed with a spear and died from the wound. May it not be held against them. Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party . In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. Also, the zealot? They argue that the conflicts between Jewish leaders rather than the views of the Zealots themselves are the reason for the collapse of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jews. The Bible reveals nothing significant about this apostle. The name itself sounds wild-eyed. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. First, followers of Jesus are invited to proclaim the Kingdom of God in weakness rather than strength. Although this is pure speculation, it is certain that Eleazar ben Simon's inability to establish unity with Simon bar Gioras and John of Geschala during the period of the independent Jewish state severely exacerbated and expedited the fall of Jerusalem. What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. This faith in the Zealot cause attracted many Jews to help fight against Rome, which resulted in vast casualties. Bible Based. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. He was called Zealot in all 4 places. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. Both Peter and Andrew were fisher partners of the sons of Zebedee. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. 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