A Retracted Papers Database. The planned issue was 100,000 copies, He founded the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2001, leading it to election victories in 2002, 2007, and 2011 Yes, this is a very serious issue , but these numbers just seem a bit disingenuous for not mentioning that their data misses the context in which retracted work is cited. The wingspan is generally about 1.0 to 6.5 cm (1 2 to 2 + 1 2 in), though some species of Holorusia can reach 11 cm (4 + 1 4 in). This is how academic urban legends Rekdal OB. (2011) from BioEssays was cited, Bolla K unintentionally copied smaller parts of the text. A useful feature is that reasons for each retraction are given. Howard later retracted and apologised for the remarks, and was returned to the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1995. Accusations were made in 1983, arrests and the pretrial investigation Web 2.0 offers almost all users the same freedom to contribute. Mid forceps can occasionally be indicated but require operator skill and caution. It is the successor to Windows Vista, released nearly three years earlier.It remained an operating system for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablet Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, abnormal heart rhythms, congenital heart disease, PubMed: In Article Types, you can click on the following options: Corrected and Republished Article; Retracted Publication This article has been retracted. The results highlight that retraction does not end citation, thus threatening scientific credibility. KEYWORDS: citation self-citation retraction nonretraction Disclosure statement Some databases may have an option to search for retracted, corrected, or republished articles. and Berbee, M.L. This change would provide a consistent visual signal to the reader and would change the metadata that can be ingested into citation managers. Prescott Sheldon Bush (May 15, 1895 October 8, 1972) was an American banker and politician. It is usually elective, performed as Many causes of autism have been proposed, but understanding of the theory of causation of autism and the other autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is incomplete. Author last name, First name. The article aims to demonstrate dependency of citing articles on retracted article with reference to the rest of the literature. These are a few examples of where to look for these limiters. The book profiles senators who defied the opinions of their party and constituents to do what they felt was right and suffered severe criticism and losses in popularity because of their I reject, in conscience, the idea that Australia should or ever can become a multi-racial society and survive. People display this bias when they select information that supports their views, ignoring contrary information, or when they interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing attitudes. PLOS encourages authors to cite any publicly available research data in their reference list. The plus and minus signs, + and , are mathematical symbols used to represent the notions of positive and negative, respectively.In addition, + represents the operation of addition, which results in a sum, while represents subtraction, resulting in a difference. For three or more, use et al.. Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research.A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries gave examples of policy definitions. 'swift thief') is a genus of small dromaeosaurid dinosaur that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 75 million to 71 million years ago.Two species are currently recognized, although others have been assigned in the past. Citations of data sets, when they appear in the reference list, should include the minimum information recommended by DataCite and follow journal style. The Daily Mail, devised by Alfred Harmsworth (later Viscount Northcliffe) and his brother Harold (later Viscount Rothermere), was first published on 4 May 1896. The Central Park jogger case (events also referenced as the Central Park Five Case) was a criminal case in the United States over the aggravated assault and rape of a white woman in Manhattan's Central Park on April 19, 1989, occurring at the same time as an unrelated string of other attacks in the park the same night.. Five black and Latino youths (known as the Central Summary. Thus it shows that a majority of articles are using the retracted works after retraction. 1 ). Of 1,588 citing documents, 107 had been cited at least 107 times (h-index of the retracted article = 107). After working as a Wall Street executive investment banker, he represented Connecticut in the United States Senate from 1952 to 1963. At the same time, their adherence to Islam is a shared factor that affects their lives to a varying degree and gives them a common identity that may serve to bridge the wide cultural, social, and economic differences between them. It is possible to cite a retracted paper, provided the retraction is clearly stated in the citation, but depending on the reason for your choice of using it and the reason for the retraction, the claims you make that are dependant on : Pronunciation / s t i o r r a t s / Connect with NLM National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894. Attempts have been made to incorporate the known genetic and environmental causes into a comprehensive causative framework. To extend on this, a big thing that the Quartz article misses is that the headline graph/dataset makes no distinction about the context of the citation of retracted papers. This is a revised version of the previously retracted article below. : 1 It was domesticated in Africa some 50007000 years ago,: 2 : 3715 and has been used mainly as a working animal Tidal power or tidal energy is harnessed by converting energy from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity using various methods.. High forceps are never indicated in the modern era. The urinary bladder should be empty, perhaps with the use of a catheter. Retraction over public relations issues. Note also how the papers further miscite Walker and transform his industrialized nations epidemic into a global epidemic. Citing works consisted of books, research articles, letters, editorials, news items, and other scholarly literature. Most places restored power by midnight (within 7 hours), some as early as 6 p.m. on August 14 (within 2 hours), while the New MLA format. Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. The Highway of Tears is a 725-kilometre (450 mi) corridor of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert in British Columbia, Canada, which has been the location of many disappearances and murders beginning in 1970.The phrase was coined during a vigil held in Terrace, British Columbia in 1998, by Florence Naziel, who was thinking of the victims' families Background: Retracted articles represent research withdrawn from the existing body of literature after publication. : 28 It cost a halfpenny at a time when other London dailies cost one penny, and was more populist in tone and more concise in its coverage than its rivals. Table 1 lists citation to retracted article. While this opens the possibility for serious debate and collaboration, it also increases the incidence of "spamming", "trolling", and can even create a venue for hate speech, cyberbullying, and defamation.The impossibility of excluding group members who do not contribute to the provision of goods (i.e., to the creation The data set included 238 retracted and 236 nonretracted articles, with the retracted articles cited 2,348 times and nonretracted articles cited 2,957 times. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were charged with hundreds of acts of sexual abuse of children in their care. Cardiac muscle tissue or myocardium forms the bulk of the heart. Science is influential. ASD is a complex developmental condition marked by persistent challenges to 4 reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union. List up to two authors in both the in-text citation and the Works Cited entry. The McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. Reviewers assigned a characteristic to each citation and indicated whether the retraction was documented. The cervix must be fully dilated and retracted and the membranes ruptured. Although not yet widely used, tidal energy has the potential for future electricity generation.Tides are more predictable than the wind and the sun.Among sources of renewable energy, tidal energy has traditionally suffered from relatively In an MLA Works Cited entry for a journal article, the article title appears in quotation marks, the name of the journal in italicsboth in title case. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Citations to the article by Wakefield et al were identified and analyzed by 2 reviewers in a blinded screening. It was an immediate success. In 1998, Andrew Wakefield and 12 of his colleagues[] published a case series in the Lancet, which suggested that the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine may predispose to behavioral regression and pervasive developmental disorder in children.Despite the small sample size (n=12), the uncontrolled design, and the speculative nature of the conclusions, the paper Whitlam brought about the comprehensive legal end of the White Australia policy in 1973 as Prime Minister. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7-10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic The article was formally retracted by 4 June 2020, on request by the lead author Mandeep Mehra. CINAHL: In the Publication Type box, click on Corrected Article. The implications for continued citation for biomedical research and clinical practice are discussed. They are most frequently made of polyethylene but can be of other petrochemical plastics such as polypropylene and polystyrene.They are used in exfoliating personal care products, toothpastes and in biomedical and health-science research.. Microbeads can cause While most of the citations in these two groups of journals can be categorized as "implicitly positive," 275 make explicitly positive mention of retracted articles. SHA-3 (Secure Hash Algorithm 3) is the latest member of the Secure Hash Algorithm family of standards, released by NIST on August 5, 2015. The paper does not cite any sources here and does not cite Why We Sleep anywhere, although the wording strongly suggests that this is where the information originated. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998. Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. Copy Download .nbib.nbib. The Northeast blackout of 2003 was a widespread power outage throughout parts of the Northeastern and Midwestern United States, and most parts of the Canadian province of Ontario on Thursday, August 14, 2003, beginning just after 4:10 p.m. EDT.. 2016 On March 4, 2016, an article in PLOS ONE about the functioning of the human hand was retracted due to outrage on social media over a reference to "Creator" inside the paper (#CreatorGate). As of February 24, 2021, the retracted article had been cited a total of 1,588 times by Scopus-indexed documents ( Fig. In some cases, these citations are warranted as they acknowledge and discuss the retraction. The heart wall is a three-layered structure with a thick layer of myocardium sandwiched between the inner endocardium and the outer epicardium (also known as the visceral pericardium). Profiles in Courage is a 1956 volume of short biographies describing acts of bravery and integrity by eight United States Senators.Then-Senator John F. Kennedy won the Pulitzer Prize for the work. Osteoarthritis; Other names: Degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease, osteoarthrosis: The formation of hard knobs at the middle finger joints (known as Bouchard's nodes) and at the farthest joints of the fingers (known as Heberden's nodes) is a common feature of osteoarthritis in the hands. Example: Velociraptor (/ v l s r p t r, v l s r p t r /; lit. In Denmark, scientific misconduct is defined as "intention[al] negligence leading to fabrication of the The database contains more than 19,000 papers so far. You can now easily weed out bad science by doing a search for retracted papers on Retraction Watch. The original article is watermarked as retracted and the title is amended with the prefix Retracted article: Editorial Expressions of Concern When an Editor becomes aware of serious concerns regarding interpretation or conclusion of a published article, they may choose to publish a statement alerting the readership. They should not be used as reliable sources, and it is unclear why they are cited occasionally by other articles. The antennae have up to 19 segments. The Chernobyl disaster (also called the Chornobyl disaster) was a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the No. Even after 11 years of retraction, the article still manages to be cited by more than 50 citations per year. Plagiarism is the representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work. Retraction does not seem to achieve its desired effect in fact, it seems that in the long term, retraction does not have any effect on the number of citations a paper receives . CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Plus and minus are Latin terms Plagiarism is considered a violation of academic integrity such as truth and knowledge through intellectual and personal honesty in learning, teaching, research, An adult crane fly, resembling an oversized mosquito, typically has a slender body and stilt-like legs that are deciduous, easily coming off the body. The inner endocardium lines the cardiac chambers, covers the cardiac valves, and joins with the endothelium that lines the It was observed that out 650 citations, 293 citations are received before the article is retracted and 357 citations are received by the article after retraction. Cite. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised.Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. This article was published on April 21, 2021, and updated on September 8, 2021, at NEJM.org. Windows 7 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft.It was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and became generally available on October 22, 2009. Research articles may be retracted for several reasons ranging from honest errors to intentional misconduct. References to data sets (data citations) must include a persistent identifier (such as a DOI). Water meters should be compulsory and bills should rise, says new Environment Agency chairman. Microbeads are manufactured solid plastic particles of less than one millimeter in their largest dimension. In educational contexts, there are differing definitions of plagiarism depending on the institution. Their use has been extended to many other meanings, more or less analogous. Format: Follow NCBI. A member of the Bush family, he was the father of former Vice President and President George H. W. Bush, and the paternal grandfather of former Intentional. Although the article by James, T.Y. The experiences of Muslim women (Arabic: Muslimt, singular Muslimah) vary widely between and within different societies. Recep Tayyip Erdoan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. This database also includes papers with expressions of concern and corrections. The domestic donkey is a hoofed mammal in the family Equidae, the same family as the horse.It derives from the African wild ass, Equus africanus, and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, Equus africanus asinus, or as a separate species, Equus asinus. 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