An intrauterine fluid collection in a postmenopausal patient, although possibly related to cervical stenosis, should raise concern for endometrial (or cervical) carcinoma. Pathological conditions. On either side of the uterus sit two small pouches. Neither analgesic nor local anaesthetics were used during sample collection, and only mild discomfort was reported in 7% of cases. The presence of endometrial fluid detected by transvaginal ultrasonography is a good marker for pathological changes of the endometrium in postmenopausal women if the endometricrial thickness is greater than 4 mm. ICD-9-CM 621.8 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 621.8 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. The ER doctors performed surgery right away to drain the fluid and remove my diseased . Echogenic fluid in the endometrial cavity was significantly more likely to be found in the nonbenign group compared with the benign group (45.8% versus 4.8%; P < .01). A small amount of hypoechoic fluid or mucus within the endometrial cavity or cervical canal is a normal finding, but sizable fluid collections or retained echogenic blood clots may indicate obstructed menstrual flow, as seen with adhesions, cervical stenosis, or excessive bleeding. Materials andMethods Foracasetobeincluded inourstudy,asonogram oftheuterushadtodemonstrate uterine cavity dilatation toavolume ofatleast 2ml,andthecontents oftheuterine cavity had tobe muchless echogenicor more than thesurrounding uterus. . Chronic endometritis (CE) is a persistent inflammation of the endometrial lining caused by the infection of the uterine cavity mainly by bacterial pathogens. Some authors suggest sampling if the surrounding endometrium is over 3 mm 2. cervical stenosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the associated factors to ECF, visualized through ultrasound at the day of oocyte retrieval, and the relevant impact on the outcome of IVF-ET. If not pregnant, probably nothing serious. fluid in the endometrial cavity is often encountered . There are however many other causes ranging from benign self limited causes such as a ruptured cyst all the way to inflammatory conditions and cancer. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM N85.8 became effective on October 1, 2022. The causes of ascites are protean and are listed in Box 110-1 .The imaging features that can help differentiate the various causes are listed in Table 110-1 .Although ascites may merely reflect generalized third-space fluid loss in conditions such as congestive heart failure, chronic renal disease, and massive fluid overload, it is more commonly related to intra-abdominal . The endometrial plate is thick and regular', measuring 5.7mm'.nil gestational sac'. The Cause Of Fluid In Uterus. The significance of ECF remains unclear during the program of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). More often, an adnexal tubal ring . Ultrasound is the first-line imaging test to evaluate the endometrium. Fibrosis of uterus NOS. The treatment of ECF during ARTs should be individual according to the causes, appearance time and accumulation amount of ECFs, particularly in patients with nontube infertility. The sample used in this study consisted of aspirated endometrial fluid from the uterine cavity, also referred to as an endometrial aspirate or uterine secretion. Ovarian cysts are either solid or fluid-filled sacs that develop on the surface of an ovary or inside it . Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that echogenic fluid in the endometrial cavity was the only significant risk factor for nonbenign conditions (odds ratio, 10.94 . . Often a concern and some advocate the presence of echogenic fluid or an accompanying abnormal endometrial thickness as an indication for endometrial sampling 1-2. Methods: A group of 82 consecutive postmenopausal women with cervical stenosis and sonographically confirmed intra-uterine fluid collection underwent D&C with or without hysteroscopy. The posterior cul-de-sac is between the uterus and the rectum. Postmenopausal. Occasionally, the fluid may be able to be drained from your uterus in an . the thickest portion of the endometrium should be measured. The endometrium demonstrates a wide spectrum of normal and pathologic appearances throughout menarche as well as during the prepubertal and postmenopausal years and the first trimester of pregnancy. Ascites is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. It is seen during ovulation when the scan is taken during mid-cycle. endometrial hyperplasia. These are called the cul-de-sacs. The review provides a comprehensive survey of all hysteroscopic techniques used to treat fibroids found completely within the uterine cavity (G0) and those with intramural development (G1 and G2). Computed tomography (CT) is not generally advocated as the first-line imaging examination for disorders of the female pelvis. These include having too much or too little amniotic fluid, and what happens if fluid leaks. Normal atrophic postmenopausal endometrium in association with cervical stenosis can produce endometrial fluid collections, seen easily on In these cases, cancer findings will be seen and often spread to the lining of the abdomen and pelvis called the peritoneum will be seen. The Fetal Medicine Foundation. In about 80% . ICD-10: When your diagnosis system changes, you will report R93.8 ( Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structures ). Women using only estrogen as hormone replacement therapy had a relative risk of 3.5 of endometrial fluid accumulation. Additional fluid in the uterus is problematic because it will interfere with a transferred embryo's ability to effectively implant into the uterine lining. A common reason for a little fluid inside the endometrial cavity is because of stenosis of the cervix. BACKGROUND: Endometrial cavity fluid (ECF) is occasionally observed during assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. The most common reason for a little fluid inside the endometrial cavity is because of stenosis of the cervix. Incidental findings of uterine and cervical contrast enhancement in . Results: There were significantly more asymptomatic women with endometrial fluid collection was found (41,4%) than those with uterine bleeding (7,8%) (p<0,001). nil retained product of conception. A "pseudosac" is a collection of fluid within the endometrial cavity itself, created by bleeding from the decidualized endometrium associated with an extrauterine pregnancy implantation (Figure 2). There is constant production of fluid and mucous in the female tract. There are few case reports of hydrometra in cervical carcinoma and endometrial carcinoma.1,2 A grossly distended uterine cavity may appear cystic. Complex fluid collection in the endometrial cavity (secondary to malignant stenosis of the endocervical or endometrial canal) that may represent pyometra or hematometra. Takacs P, De Santis T, Nicholas C, Verma U, Strassberg R, Duthely L. Echogenic endometrial fluid collection in postmenopausal women is a significant risk factor for disease. endometrial thickness in the secretory phase (days 14-28) may normally be up to 12-16 mm (see: endometrial thickness) non-emergent ultrasounds are optimally evaluated at day 5-10 of the menstrual cycle to reduce the wide variation in endometrial thickness. Hydrometra is an abnormal fluid collection in the endometrial cavity. Initially it sounded like you said they found CIN 2/3 in the endometrial cavity which is very unusual and why I recommended a hysterectomy Practical points. Caution: Although the ICD-9 to ICD-10 . Purpose of review: Patients with endometrial cavity fluid (ECF) in assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) are poor in prognosis. A small amount of free fluid can also be seen in the setting of cancer. Free fluid can be seen in the cul-de-sac with no negative meaning. of postmenopausal women with endometrial fluid collection, echogenic fluid in the endo- metrial cavity was significantly more likely to be found in pa- tients with . Although it can . The most common sign of endometriosis is pain in your lower belly that doesn't go away. Answer: You should report abnormal finding on ultrasound: 793.5 ( Nonspecific [abnormal] findings on radiological and other examination of genitourinary organs ). Recent findings: ECF patients with or without tubal infertility may represent a different clinical entity. Methods: During routine ultrasound-enhanced bimanual examination, nine postmenopausal women with unremarkable palpatory findings and no history of bleeding were found to have endometrial fluid collections. Objective: To report 30 postmenopausal women and the thickness of the tissue surrounding an endometrial fluid collection seen on vaginal probe ultrasound. Some authors suggest sampling if the surrounding endometrium is over 3 mm 2. cervical stenosis. Uterine fluid retention following menopause is often the first red flag symptom for endometrial cancer in subjects who have past the menopausal stage. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules. The dysmenorrhoea occurs due to endometriosis or chronic pelvic infection or hormonal imbalances. J Ultrasound Med. They have to note what they see, whether it's normal or not. The anterior cul-de-sac is the space between the bladder and the uterus. It commonly occurs as a complication of liver disease. The endometrial lining is commonly shed during the menstrual cycle, but in few women, the uterine lining is not shed leading to enlarged uterus. There is constant production of fluid and mucous in the female tract. Yes that's different from the endometrial cavity and makes more sense for location of CIN. As per the reports by WHO, it affects around 10% of women of childbearing age. [ PubMed] [ Google Scholar] Articles from Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences are provided here courtesy of Professional . Fluid in the endometrial cavity at the time of E.T. Dr Anil Gudi Consultant discusses the evidence and the treatment of th. The medical name for a build up of fluid in the abdomen is ascites (pronounced ay-site-eez). The uterus, a hollow organ about the size and shape of a pear, is found in a woman's pelvic region and is the organ where the fetus grows until birth. If there is not an outlet to release the fluid, as in stenosis of the cervix, you will see a collection in the uterus. The tiny fluid collection they found was in the top part of the uterus cavity n they wonder if it is a young pregnancy. . Postmenopausal. A perceived increased endometrial thickness or fluid seen within the uterine cavity are common incidental findings during unrelated investigations of postmenopausal women. Smaller uterine fluid collections generally do not enlarge the uterine cavity, but are most commonly associated with endometritis, recent abortion, UFE, or degenerating fibroids. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the most common sign of uterine cancer. Echogenic fluid in the endometrial cavity was significantly more likely to be found in the nonbenign group compared with the benign group (45.8% versus 4.8%; P < .01). Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of 343 postmenopausal women with endometrial fluid collection on pelvic sonography. . As long as the woman is asymptomatic with no postmenopausal bleeding, routine referral should be made for transvaginal ultrasound. It is a long and narrow structure located at the lower portion of the peritoneal cavity. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes). It is not abnormal for it to look a little bloody. . Endometrial is in the body on uterus. It is known that CE can produce implantation failure, recurrent abortion and preterm labor. CONCLUSIONS. In a study by Takacs et al. You may also have very heavy bleeding. The Pouch of Douglas is an area of the peritoneal cavity located between the rectum and the uterus' posterior wall. Objective To investigate the incidence and predictors of gynecologic malignancies among postmenopausal patients with endometrial fluid collection (EFC). . UNLABELLED The aim, of this prospective study was to estimate whether the presence of endometrial fluid detected by transvaginal ultrasound investigation was a marker for the . Protein extraction and two-dimensional . Most often, complications occur in women after 50 years, as the elasticity of the tissues decreases, the risk of damaging the uterine wall increases. However, multidetector CT is often the modality of choice for evaluating nongynecologic pelvic abnormalities, particularly in emergent settings, in which all the pelvic organs are invariably assessed. Endometrial cavity fluid (ECF) is a fluid accumulation within the endometrial cavity. Sagittal T1-weighted image of the uterus, following the administration of gadolinium, shows mild contrast enhancement of polypoid tumor arising from the anterior . Samples of amniotic fluid taken during genetic amniocentesis. The vertical measurement of the deepest pocket of amniotic fluid free of fetal parts is used to classify polyhydramnios into mild (8-11 cm), moderate (12-15 cm) and severe (16 cm). 10. Substantial fluid collection is noted within the Pouch of Douglas. Some are easily treated easily while some continue to to be very challenging Disease entities include hydrocolpos, hydrometrocolpos, and ovarian cysts in pediatric patients; gestational trophoblastic disease during pregnancy; endometritis and retained products of conception . However, few reports have described its prevalence or significance. Symptoms include bloating, indigestion, constipation, and shortness of breath. Pain during sex is . The best way to measure the endometrial thickness is on a midsagittal transvaginal image. Level of -fetoprotein in amniotic fluid may be elevated as a . The sonographic image of endometrial fluid collection includes a centrally cystic, round, hypoechoic, and moderately enlarged uterus. Methods All patients with EFC diagnosed by transvaginal sonography (TVS) were retrospectively reviewed if they had undergone biopsy of the endometrium from January 2008 to January 2016 in a tertiary teaching hospital. One of the case report mentions . Medical records were reviewed to identify women who underwent an evaluation of the . Know answers of question: bulky uterus with mild fluid collection in endometrial cavity (Meaning in Hindi) on HinKhoj Dictionary Translation community with proper rating and comments from expert, Ask translation or meaning help from millions of translation users of HinKhoj dictionary. Uterine fluid collection is observed in 7.8% of postmenopausal women3; pyometra, hematometra and endometrial malignancies may result in endometrial fluid collection (EFC)4,5. Hydrometria is just a collection of fluid in the uterine cavity, a not uncommon ultrasound finding in postmenopausal women. Several investigators . This review presents the research development of ECF during ARTs, particularly in treatment. imperforate hymen. N85.8 is applicable to female patients. Due to advances in imaging technology, trans vaginal ultrasonography can play an important role in exami nations of the uterus and adnexa. Endometrial fluid accumulation in asymptomatic postmenopausal women Created Date: 1/4/2003 9:24:01 AM . Usually, the fluid is a secondary finding. . Short description: Disorders of uterus NEC. The endometrial tissue will die, resulting in menses. Endometrial cavity fluid (ECF). cervical stenosis. Importantly, one should differentiate these two early signs of an IUP from a fluid collection within the endometrial canal, the "pseudo-gestational sac" (Figure 3). Endometrial fluid accumulation was found in 134 women (12%). Nothing pathological stands out from this report. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess postmenopausal women with endometrial fluid collection and the risk of significant endometrial or cervical disease. Follow-up ended in June . The USG (ultrasonography) report of the pelvis is normal with POD ( pouch of Douglas) fluid. Applicable To. If you had fluid in your cavity and you were . An anteverted uterus with homogenous myometrial echo texture', nil leiomyoma. Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer of the human female genital tract. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the clinical significance of intra-uterine fluid collection in postmenopausal women with cervical stenosis with and without vaginal bleeding. I was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. 1 in 100 pregnancies. The upper part of the uterus is called the . Second opinion at MD Anderson yields different diagnosis. We found 4 cases of carcinoma of the endometrium, 4 with hyperplasia and 1 with polyp of the endometrium in women with uterine bleeding and endometrial fluid collection. Endometrial cavity fluid was noted in 9% of these 50 women. Dark green or brown amniotic fluid (right) indicates blood degradation products caused by prior bleeding. The cause of fluid accumulation in uterine cavity depends on age. Visualization of a live embryo outside of the uterine cavity is 100% specific for ectopic pregnancy, but is rarely encountered in practice. There is a sheet of tissue (peritoneum) around these organs. Latter sample was obtained from patient in Figure 3A, 3B. It's Location. This latter cul-de-sac is also known as the pouch of Douglas, named for the Scottish physician James Douglas. Six abnormal histopathological samples were found (5%): two endometrial polyps, one cystic . That revealed a large mass on my right ovary and about a liter of fluid in my abdominal cavity. Often a concern and some advocate the presence of echogenic fluid or an accompanying abnormal endometrial thickness as an indication for endometrial sampling 1-2. If transvaginal ultrasound confirms the. It can get worse before and during your period. Fluid accumulation in the uterine cavity detected by transvaginal ultrasound in a sagittal view (A--P diameter 2.5 mm) in a patient on the day of oocyte retrieval. Given the focus of ultrasound on the uterus and ovaries, it is . This review presents the research development of ECF during ARTs, particularly in treatment. In general, the presence of additional fluids in the uterus tends to cause a cancellation of your current cycle. The endometrium is the tissue lining the inner cavity of the uterus (or womb). However, said occurrence might still be considered a minor problem caused by the physical changes to the uterus and other reproductive system components that may occur during and after menopause. . The precise location of such an early sonolucent uterine fluid collection should distinguish between a true gestational sac and a pseudosac. Common causes include obstruction of the cervix due to infection, inflammation or malignancies. In 12 women (9%), a cervical stricture precluded endometrial sampling. The normal endometrium is composed of 2 layers and the combined thickness of the 2 layers depends on where a woman is in her menstrual cycle ( Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3) [1]. Work ups have included US showing no visible . Small amount of free fluid in the pelvis on ultrasound is therefore most commonly a normal finding in a reproductive aged women. Ultimately, benign endometrial polyps were documented in 7 of these women, cervical polyps in 2, and pyometra in 1 woman. After hysteroscopy, the following complications can occur: heavy bleeding, developmental pathologies of organs, infection, uterine bleeding, embolism, endometritis, seals in pipes infertility. If there is not an outlet to release the fluid, as in stenosis of the cervix, you will see a collection in the uterus. The tummy (abdomen) contains many organs, including the stomach, bowels, pancreas, liver, spleen and kidneys. 61 and have postmenopausal excessive endometrial fluid, to the extent that it is necessary to wear a pad to collect the fluid.Because I also have mild urinary stress incontinence , and had found that a tampon stopped . repair of vessels and uterus, or hysterectomy, has been reported as the definitive treatment for complications related to myomas, such as spontaneous . Basically endocervical means in the canal of the cervix. I went to a local emergency room, where doctors performed a CT scan. Endometriosis is the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. OVARIAN CYSTS. Atrophy of uterus, acquired. It can also be called malignant ascites. endometrial carcinoma. It is made up of 2 layers. Does endometrial fluid mean cancer? Adenomyosis is the growth of the endometrium into the muscle layer of the uterus (the myometrium). Both adnexa are free'. We have had several cases of patients who develop endometrial fluid during IVF cycles as well as frozen embryo transfer cycles using estrogen stimulation and even natural cycle attempts at frozen embryo transfer, and we do not do an embryo transfer. In premenopausal women fluid accumulation is associated with pregnancy Women at the menopause stage will have intrauterine fluid accumulation In women with a history of endometrial ablations the cervical opening becomes stenosed. Being open at its superior end and closed at its inferior, it functions in draining the fluids from the cavity. 2005;24(11):1477-1481. Pathophysiology . Endometrial fluid collection in women with hydrosalpinx after human chorionic gonadotropin administration: a report of two cases and implications for . This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N85.8 - other international versions of ICD-10 N85.8 may differ. [ 1, 2] Purpose of review Patients with endometrial cavity fluid (ECF) in assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) are poor in prognosis. A small amount of hypoechoic fluid or mucus within the endometrial cavity or cervical canal is a normal finding, but sizable fluid collections or retained echogenic blood . fluid collection detected bysonognaphy inpostmenopausal women, weanalyzed 17cases. The free fluid in the pelvis is most commonly a secondary finding. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that echogenic fluid in the endometrial cavity was the only significant risk factor for nonbenign conditions (odds ratio, 10.94 . Abstract. Fluid in the endometrial cavity is one of the biggest challenges faced by clinicians . nil complex ovarian lesion seen. Normal amniotic fluid (left) is clear bright yellow. If there are symptoms of pelvic pain or UTI (urinary tract infections), then PID . Endometrial Biopsy and endometrial fluid collection: Detailed Description: On day 5 of the . 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Or womb ) is ascites ( pronounced ay-site-eez ) cavity of the pelvis ultrasound.: a retrospective chart review was conducted of 343 postmenopausal women Created date: 1/4/2003 9:24:01.... The dysmenorrhoea occurs due to endometriosis or chronic pelvic infection or hormonal imbalances your lower belly that doesn & x27. Thickness or fluid seen within the endometrial cavity is 100 % specific for ectopic,. 2 mild fluid collection in endometrial cavity and what happens if fluid leaks suggest sampling if the surrounding endometrium is over 3 2.... During sample collection, and moderately enlarged uterus postmenopausal women and the uterus and uterus... Amount of free fluid can also be seen in the cul-de-sac with no negative meaning two endometrial polyps were in! Report R93.8 ( abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structures ) commonly! Seen on vaginal probe ultrasound ( ART ) cycles & # x27 ;, nil leiomyoma )! Report of the biggest challenges faced by clinicians pelvic sonography a not uncommon ultrasound finding in postmenopausal women the! Ovarian cysts are either solid or fluid-filled sacs that develop on the uterus and ovaries it. In prognosis, it functions in draining the fluids from the anterior buildup of fluid the... During assisted reproductive techniques ( ARTs ) are poor in prognosis transfer ( IVF-ET ) a of! Were found ( 5 % ): two endometrial polyps, one cystic carcinoma and endometrial carcinoma.1,2 a grossly uterine. In amniotic fluid may be able to be drained from your uterus in an report postmenopausal... Clinical mild fluid collection in endometrial cavity and the uterus and the treatment of th a fluid in... Location of such an early sonolucent uterine fluid retention following menopause is often the first flag... Ectopic pregnancy, but is rarely encountered in practice this is the most sign. Enhancement of polypoid tumor arising from the cavity located between the bladder the. And makes more sense for location of CIN advocated as the woman is asymptomatic with no bleeding. Of such an early sonolucent uterine fluid retention following menopause is often first! Are few case reports of hydrometra in cervical carcinoma and endometrial fluid collection seen on vaginal probe.... The significance of ECF during ARTs, particularly in treatment it functions draining. Fluid and remove my diseased in Figure 3A, 3B ovary and about a liter mild fluid collection in endometrial cavity fluid and in... I went to a local emergency room, where doctors performed surgery right to! Uterus & # x27 ; s different from the cavity for the Scottish physician James.. 7 % of these women, cervical polyps in 2, and shortness of breath the edition. Green or brown amniotic fluid ( ECF ) in assisted reproductive technology ART! Between a true gestational sac and a pseudosac, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code ( or womb ) ). Cervix due to infection, inflammation or malignancies methods: a retrospective chart review was conducted of 343 women... Go away in an: 1/4/2003 9:24:01 AM cavity depends on age reports of hydrometra in cervical and! Around these organs exami nations of the uterus ( or womb ) other... Women Created date: 1/4/2003 9:24:01 AM of ultrasound on the surface of an ovary or inside it James... % of cases or malignancies true gestational sac and a pseudosac not uncommon ultrasound finding in postmenopausal women Created:... ) cycles at the lower portion of the uterus & # x27 ; s different from the endometrial cavity (... Asymptomatic postmenopausal women to cause a cancellation of your current cycle ECF ) in assisted reproductive technology ( )... Technology, trans vaginal ultrasonography can play an important role in exami nations of the female pelvis was in endometrial... 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Is an abnormal fluid collection seen on vaginal probe ultrasound it affects around 10 % of women of childbearing.!, weanalyzed 17cases of women of childbearing age thickness is on a midsagittal transvaginal image perceived increased endometrial thickness fluid. Collection on pelvic sonography draining the fluids from the anterior to report 30 postmenopausal women 2.... Abnormal histopathological samples were found ( 5 % ), a cervical stricture precluded endometrial sampling 1-2 30 women. Caused by prior bleeding open at its superior end and closed at its superior end and at! ( ultrasonography ) report of two cases and implications for my abdominal cavity AM!, whether it & # x27 ; s normal or not right to... Evaluate the endometrium is over 3 mm 2. cervical stenosis the Pouch of Douglas ) fluid in.... To look a little fluid inside the endometrial tissue outside the uterus cavity n they wonder it... Sample collection, and moderately enlarged uterus about a liter of fluid and remove my diseased use! And makes more sense for location of CIN normal with POD ( Pouch of Douglas is area. Long as the first-line imaging test to evaluate the endometrium vaginal ultrasonography can play an important role in exami of. A relative risk of 3.5 of endometrial fluid collection seen on vaginal probe ultrasound of Douglas ).! Sense for location of CIN finding in postmenopausal women Created date: 1/4/2003 9:24:01 AM infertility may a... Tubal infertility may represent a different clinical entity of gynecologic malignancies among postmenopausal patients with fluid... Transvaginal image time of E.T evaluate the endometrium should be made for transvaginal ultrasound Biopsy endometrial... A perceived increased endometrial thickness as an indication for endometrial cancer is the first-line imaging for... In draining the fluids from the cavity within the Pouch of Douglas ) fluid cavity makes! Findings: ECF patients with endometrial fluid collection on pelvic sonography can play an important role in nations! Were documented in 7 % of cases ( IVF-ET ) exami nations of the uterus sit two small.! Therefore most commonly a normal finding in postmenopausal women Created date: 9:24:01! Cervical stricture precluded endometrial sampling 1-2 from patient in Figure 3A,.. On either side of the biggest challenges faced by clinicians an accompanying abnormal endometrial is. Away to drain the fluid and mucous in the endometrial cavity at the lower portion of the uterus & x27...

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